Introdução:
O
modulo LCD Nokia 5110 é uma base de tela gráfico para muitas aplicações. Ele foi originalmente planejado para a tela de um telefone celular. Está montado em uma placa PCB.
Ele utiliza o controlador
PCD8544, que é o mesmo utilizado no Nokia 3310. O PCD8544 é um controlador CMOS de
LCD / Driver, projetado para controlar um display gráfico de 48 linhas e 84 colunas.
Todas as funções necessárias para a exibição são fornecidos num único chip, incluindo a geração de chip de LCD de abastecimento e tensões de polarização, o que resulta em um mínimo de componentes externos e baixo consumo de energia.
Os PCD8544 tem interface para microcontroladores através de porta serial.
Características:
Modelo:
LCM5110_W
Back Light: Cor Preto no Branco
Material PCB + Metal
Apresenta todas as funções necessárias para a exibição são fornecidos num único chip, incluindo no chip geração de LCD de abastecimento e tensões de polarização, o que resulta em um mínimo de componentes externos e baixo consumo de energia
Aplicação Ótimo para DIY projeto
Código de Exemplo:
#define PIN_SCE 7 //Pin 3 no LCD
#define PIN_RESET 6 //Pin 4 no LCD
#define PIN_DC 5 //Pin 5 no LCD
#define PIN_SDIN 4 //Pin 6 no LCD
#define PIN_SCLK 3 //Pin 7 on LCD
//The DC pin tells the LCD if we are sending a command or data
#define LCD_COMMAND 0
#define LCD_DATA 1
//You may find a different size screen, but this one is 84 by 48 pixels
#define LCD_X 84
#define LCD_Y 48
//This table contains the hex values that represent pixels
//for a font that is 5 pixels wide and 8 pixels high
static const byte ASCII[][5] = {
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} // 20
,{0x00, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00} // 21 !
,{0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00} // 22 "
,{0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14} // 23 #
,{0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12} // 24 $
,{0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62} // 25 %
,{0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50} // 26 &
,{0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00} // 27 '
,{0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00} // 28 (
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00} // 29 )
,{0x14, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x14} // 2a *
,{0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08} // 2b +
,{0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00} // 2c ,
,{0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08} // 2d -
,{0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00} // 2e .
,{0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02} // 2f /
,{0x3e, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3e} // 30 0
,{0x00, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00} // 31 1
,{0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46} // 32 2
,{0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x31} // 33 3
,{0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x10} // 34 4
,{0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39} // 35 5
,{0x3c, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30} // 36 6
,{0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03} // 37 7
,{0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36} // 38 8
,{0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1e} // 39 9
,{0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00} // 3a :
,{0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00} // 3b ;
,{0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00} // 3c <
,{0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14} // 3d =
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08} // 3e >
,{0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06} // 3f ?
,{0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3e} // 40 @
,{0x7e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7e} // 41 A
,{0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36} // 42 B
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22} // 43 C
,{0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c} // 44 D
,{0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41} // 45 E
,{0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01} // 46 F
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7a} // 47 G
,{0x7f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7f} // 48 H
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x00} // 49 I
,{0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x01} // 4a J
,{0x7f, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41} // 4b K
,{0x7f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40} // 4c L
,{0x7f, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x7f} // 4d M
,{0x7f, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7f} // 4e N
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3e} // 4f O
,{0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06} // 50 P
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5e} // 51 Q
,{0x7f, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46} // 52 R
,{0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31} // 53 S
,{0x01, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x01} // 54 T
,{0x3f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f} // 55 U
,{0x1f, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1f} // 56 V
,{0x3f, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3f} // 57 W
,{0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63} // 58 X
,{0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07} // 59 Y
,{0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43} // 5a Z
,{0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00} // 5b [
,{0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20} // 5c \
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x00} // 5d ]
,{0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04} // 5e ^
,{0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40} // 5f _
,{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00} // 60 `
,{0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78} // 61 a
,{0x7f, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38} // 62 b
,{0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20} // 63 c
,{0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7f} // 64 d
,{0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18} // 65 e
,{0x08, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02} // 66 f
,{0x0c, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3e} // 67 g
,{0x7f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78} // 68 h
,{0x00, 0x44, 0x7d, 0x40, 0x00} // 69 i
,{0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3d, 0x00} // 6a j
,{0x7f, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00} // 6b k
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00} // 6c l
,{0x7c, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78} // 6d m
,{0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78} // 6e n
,{0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38} // 6f o
,{0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08} // 70 p
,{0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7c} // 71 q
,{0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08} // 72 r
,{0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20} // 73 s
,{0x04, 0x3f, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20} // 74 t
,{0x3c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7c} // 75 u
,{0x1c, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1c} // 76 v
,{0x3c, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3c} // 77 w
,{0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44} // 78 x
,{0x0c, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3c} // 79 y
,{0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x44} // 7a z
,{0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00} // 7b {
,{0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00} // 7c |
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00} // 7d }
,{0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08} // 7e ~
,{0x78, 0x46, 0x41, 0x46, 0x78} // 7f DEL
};
//This is awesome in bitmap form
char awesome[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0x70, 0x30, 0x18, 0x1C,
0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07,
0x07, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x70, 0x70, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0x3C, 0xCE, 0x67, 0x33, 0x18, 0x08,
0x08, 0xC8, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0,
0x70, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07,
0x0F, 0x3C, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x7F,
0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x61, 0x61, 0x61, 0x61, 0x61, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x61, 0x61, 0x61, 0x61, 0x63,
0x7E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF,
0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C,
0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C,
0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0xF8, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x3C, 0x70, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x60, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF0,
0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x70, 0x3C, 0x1F, 0x07,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x06,
0x0E, 0x1C, 0x18, 0x38, 0x31, 0x73, 0x62, 0x66, 0x64, 0xC7, 0xCF, 0xCF, 0xCF, 0xCF, 0xCF, 0xCF,
0xC7, 0xC7, 0xC7, 0x67, 0x63, 0x63, 0x71, 0x30, 0x38, 0x18, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
void setup(void) {
LCDInit(); //Init the LCD
}
void loop(void)
{
LCDClear();
LCDBitmap(awesome);
delay(1000);
LCDClear();
LCDString("DEALEXTREME DX");
delay(1000);
LCDClear();
LCDString(" DX ARDUINO VINICIUS");
delay(1000);
}
void gotoXY(int x, int y) {
LCDWrite(0, 0x80 | x); // Column.
LCDWrite(0, 0x40 | y); // Row. ?
}
//This takes a large array of bits and sends them to the LCD
void LCDBitmap(char my_array[]){
for (int index = 0 ; index < (LCD_X * LCD_Y / 8) ; index++)
LCDWrite(LCD_DATA, my_array[index]);
}
//This function takes in a character, looks it up in the font table/array
//And writes it to the screen
//Each character is 8 bits tall and 5 bits wide. We pad one blank column of
//pixels on each side of the character for readability.
void LCDCharacter(char character) {
LCDWrite(LCD_DATA, 0x00); //Blank vertical line padding
for (int index = 0 ; index < 5 ; index++)
LCDWrite(LCD_DATA, ASCII[character - 0x20][index]);
//0x20 is the ASCII character for Space (' '). The font table starts with this character
LCDWrite(LCD_DATA, 0x00); //Blank vertical line padding
}
//Given a string of characters, one by one is passed to the LCD
void LCDString(char *characters) {
while (*characters)
LCDCharacter(*characters++);
}
//Clears the LCD by writing zeros to the entire screen
void LCDClear(void) {
for (int index = 0 ; index < (LCD_X * LCD_Y / 8) ; index++)
LCDWrite(LCD_DATA, 0x00);
gotoXY(0, 0); //After we clear the display, return to the home position
}
//This sends the magical commands to the PCD8544
void LCDInit(void) {
//Configure control pins
pinMode(PIN_SCE, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_RESET, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_DC, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_SDIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_SCLK, OUTPUT);
//Reset the LCD to a known state
digitalWrite(PIN_RESET, LOW);
digitalWrite(PIN_RESET, HIGH);
LCDWrite(LCD_COMMAND, 0x21); //Tell LCD that extended commands follow
LCDWrite(LCD_COMMAND, 0xB0); //Set LCD Vop (Contrast): Try 0xB1(good @ 3.3V) or 0xBF if your display is too dark
LCDWrite(LCD_COMMAND, 0x04); //Set Temp coefficent
LCDWrite(LCD_COMMAND, 0x14); //LCD bias mode 1:48: Try 0x13 or 0x14
LCDWrite(LCD_COMMAND, 0x20); //We must send 0x20 before modifying the display control mode
LCDWrite(LCD_COMMAND, 0x0C); //Set display control, normal mode. 0x0D for inverse
}
//There are two memory banks in the LCD, data/RAM and commands. This
//function sets the DC pin high or low depending, and then sends
//the data byte
void LCDWrite(byte data_or_command, byte data) {
digitalWrite(PIN_DC, data_or_command); //Tell the LCD that we are writing either to data or a command
//Send the data
digitalWrite(PIN_SCE, LOW);
shiftOut(PIN_SDIN, PIN_SCLK, MSBFIRST, data);
digitalWrite(PIN_SCE, HIGH);
}